Can Chickens Have Cannabis: Exploring the Effects and Safety

Recently, there has been more interest in alternative methods for raising chickens, focusing on improving chickens’ health and reducing the need for antibiotics. One way is feeding chickens cannabis. You might be curious about how this unconventional approach could impact the chickens’ well-being and the quality of the poultry products.

can chickens have cannabis? image of cannabis leaves with blue sky in background

Cannabis in Your Chickens Diet

Studies have shown that when chickens are fed cannabis, they develop higher immunity against diseases, possibly due to the bioactive compounds in the plant stimulating their gut health and immunity.

These cannabis-fed chickens have also demonstrated higher protein contents and fewer diseases, making them potentially more valuable to farmers and consumers.

While it may seem unconventional, incorporating cannabis into chicken feed might be an innovative way to raise healthier poultry.

Note: we first touched on this subject in our article about what weeds chickens could eat and benefit from. After publishing it became clear it was worth researching further. This article shares what we’ve discovered so far and felt it worthy of sharing with our readers.

Marijuana VS Cannabis

  • The words’ cannabis’ and ‘marijuana’ are frequently used as the same thing. They are two different things.
  • Cannabis refers to all products from Cannabis (sativa or indica) plants.
  • Marijuana is the parts or products from cannabis that contain considerable amounts of THC.
  • THC is Tetrahydrocannabinol (this is what we know as the mind-altering chemical
  • Cannabis plants contain over 500 chemicals,
  • Hemp in the US are plants that have very little THC

Nutritional Value

Cannabis, particularly hemp, is packed with nutrients that can benefit chickens. When added to chicken feed, cannabis provides a rich source of protein, vitamins, minerals, and essential fatty acids.

Hemp seeds, for instance, contain healthy fats, vitamin E, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, sulfur, calcium, iron, and zinc.

In addition, research has shown that chicks fed with crushed cannabis seeds demonstrate better feed conversion rates, which means greater weight gain for lower feed intake.

Digestion

Although there is limited information on the effects of cannabis on chicken digestion, it is known that chickens can and do consume different parts of the cannabis plant, such as leaves, without apparent adverse effects.

The fiber in cannabis leaves might even aid in healthy digestion. However, the exact impact of THC on chickens is still unclear.

In a study conducted in Thailand, chickens were fed cannabis with THC levels up to 0.4%, which is higher than the country’s legal limit of 0.2%. The researchers noted that the chickens exhibited normal behavior but did not specifically focus on digestion (source).

Incorporating cannabis into chicken feed might help you avoid using antibiotics and other less natural alternatives, as in an organic farm in Thailand that has been feeding its chickens cannabis for over a year (source).

However, more time and research will be needed to understand better the long-term effects of cannabis in chicken feed, its impact on digestion, and the quality of the poultry products that humans eventually consume.

What Are Cannabinoid Receptors?

cannabis plant

Cannabinoid receptors are integral membrane proteins that play an essential role in the endocannabinoid system (ECS), a complex cell-signaling system in your body. These receptors are involved in various physiological processes, such as mood, appetite, pain sensation, memory, and immune response. 

There are two main cannabinoid receptors: 

  • CB1 receptors – primarily located in your brain and central nervous system (CNS). These receptors are the reason for the psychoactive effects of cannabis. They mediate the actions of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis. 
  • CB2 receptors – predominantly found in your immune cells. They are involved in regulating immune response and inflammation.

Do Chickens Have Cannabinoid Receptors?

Yes, chickens do have cannabinoid receptors. Just like humans, they possess both CB1 and CB2 receptors. CB1 receptors are abundant in their central nervous system, while CB2 receptors are in their immune cells.

This implies that chickens, too, may experience the physiological effects of cannabinoids, though further research is required to understand their impact on chickens’ health and well-being fully.

Effects on Chickens

free range chickens

Immune System

Feeding cannabis to your chickens may offer potential benefits to their immune system. A Thai study showed chickens consuming cannabis had a lower mortality rate and were more resistant to flock-threatening severe diseases like bird flu and avian bronchitis. However, more research is needed to understand the precise effects of cannabinoids on chicken’s immune system.

Gut Health

Cannabis may positively affect the gut health of your poultry. As antibiotic use in poultry farming is a concern, incorporating cannabis feed into their diet could be an alternative.

The Thai study indicates that cannabis-fed chickens may help reduce farmers’ antibiotic dependency.

This also helps maintain healthier organic chickens.

Behavior

While it’s known that tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) can cause psychoactive effects in humans, the impact on chickens is less clear. According to one source, the chickens at the Thai farm fed cannabis sometimes consume up to 0.4% THC, above the 0.2% legal limit in the Thai market. However, the chickens exhibited normal behavior despite the increased THC levels in their diets.

Nevertheless, it’s crucial to be cautious with the amount of THC content you introduce to your chickens’ diet to ensure their well-being.

Can cannabis replace antibiotics on farms?

two men harvesting marijuana, weed, hemp, cbd, thc

In recent years, there’s been increased interest in developing safe alternatives to antibiotics in livestock, specifically chickens. One promising option being explored is cannabis. 

Chiang Mai University’s Department of Research has been experimenting with adding crushed cannabis to chicken feed to evaluate its possibility as an alternative to antibiotics.

When it comes to your farm, you might wonder how effective cannabis might be compared to the traditional usage of antibiotics.

Early experiments have shown positive results. Chickens fed with cannabis were found to be generally healthy, and their meat was considered less likely to contain hormones and antibiotics, according to some experts.

However, remember that there isn’t enough data to determine whether cannabis can fully replace antibiotics in chicken farming.

The first study conducted by Chiang Mai University researchers is still in its early stages, and they are planning a second study with high-potency cannabis extracts to assess their impact on disease and fatality rates among chickens source.

If you’re considering implementing cannabis in your farm practices, take note of the legal regulations in your area, as the allowable THC content in animal feed might differ depending on your location.

For example, in Thailand, the legal limit for THC content in consumable products was set at 0.2%, whereas the chickens in the experiment sometimes received up to 0.4% THC content in their feed.

While the initial results of using cannabis as an alternative to antibiotics in chickens are promising, staying informed about your area’s ongoing research and potential legal restrictions is essential.

Cannabis-Fed Chickens in Thailand

Chiang Mai University Study

In Thailand, researchers from Chiang Mai University have been investigating the effects of feeding cannabis to chickens.

The Department of Animal and Aquatic Sciences study focused on the potential benefits of using bioactive compounds found in cannabis to improve gut health and reduce the need for antibiotics in backyard chickens.

The investigation began after the Thai government legalized the sale of medical marijuana, prompting interest in potential applications for this plant in various industries.

As a result, researchers at the university decided to explore its potential for improving the health of backyard flocks in the hobby farming community, which are often susceptible to diseases like avian bronchitis.

GanjaChicken

In Northern Thailand, a Lampang farm has already begun incorporating cannabis into its chicken feed. With the brand name GanjaChicken, they’re using legal hemp to provide the benefits of cannabis without exceeding the government’s 0.2% THC limit.

Farmers find that cannabis-fed chickens are healthier and stronger, with fewer illnesses and better overall health. This, in turn, is helping to reduce the need for antibiotic use, offering a more sustainable approach to raising chickens for meat and eggs.

By incorporating cannabis into their chickens’ diet, they can take advantage of the plant’s natural properties, providing a healthier alternative for their poultry.

GanjaChicken sells the meat for almost twice the normal price, reflecting the higher quality and healthier product it claims to provide.

Potential Benefits for Consumers

brown, white and light green farm fresh eggs in carton

As a customer of poultry products, you might be interested in the potential benefits of consuming chicken fed with cannabis.

In Thailand, some farmers have started feeding their chickens cannabis to reduce antibiotic use and improve the animal’s overall health.

  • One potential benefit is an increase in the nutritional value of the chicken meat. Chickens that have consumed cannabis may have higher protein, fiber, vitamin, and mineral levels. While studies are still ongoing, it is believed that adding medical cannabis to the diet could improve the nutrient content of the meat.
  • Another potential advantage of consuming cannabis-fed chicken is the presence of beneficial cannabinoids, such as CBD (cannabidiol). CBD is proven to have various health benefits, such as reducing inflammation and chronic pain.

While the levels of CBD found in the chickens’ meat are still being researched, preliminary studies show a promising connection.

It is essential to mention that the THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) content of the chicken meat must be considered. THC is the psychoactive part of cannabis, and it is present at lower levels in chicken meat compared to the cannabis plant itself.

In Thailand, the government has legalized the sale of cannabis products, limiting the THC amount in the products to 0.2%. By comparison, the chickens at the Thai farm would sometimes get up to 0.4% THC. However, remember that laws and guidelines differ in each country.

  • In addition to the potential health benefits, consuming chicken fed with cannabis may promote a more sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to poultry farming. By replacing antibiotics with a natural alternative like cannabis, farmers can reduce antibiotic resistance and promote healthier chickens.

As a consumer, it is crucial to stay educated about the potential benefits and risks associated with new agricultural practices like feeding chickens cannabis. Always follow the guidelines and regulations in your country, and consult with a healthcare professional when needed.

Other Uses of Cannabis in Poultry

In this section, you will learn how cannabis can be utilized in poultry farming, specifically on hemp seeds and cannabis extracts.

Hemp Seeds

Hemp seeds, derived from the cannabis plant, offer numerous benefits for your chickens. These seeds are jam-packed with essential fatty acids, amino acids, and protein that contribute to your birds’ overall health and development.

Feeding your chickens hemp seeds can improve egg quality and increase weight gain in broiler chickens. Additionally, the use of these seeds in poultry diets can lead to a reduction in the need for synthetic supplements and chemical additives.

As a result of these new practices, customers have access to more organic and healthier chicken meat options.

Cannabis Extracts

Cannabis extracts, especially CBD (cannabidiol), can positively affect the health of your backyard chickens. Administering CBD oil to your birds could help manage stress, pain, and inflammation, resulting in happier and healthier flocks.

Research has shown that CBD can be a natural alternative to traditional medications, promoting overall wellness in your chickens without causing intoxication or adverse side effects.

Some ways to introduce cannabis extracts into your poultry care routine include:

  • Adding CBD oil to their feed
  • Giving them CBD-infused treats

However, it’s essential to consult with a veterinarian before incorporating cannabis extracts into your chickens’ diet, as every bird’s needs and tolerance levels differ.

In conclusion, utilizing cannabis in poultry farming through hemp seeds and cannabis extracts can lead to healthier and more organic chicken products while minimizing the need for synthetic supplements and chemicals. Always consult a professional before implementing these methods in your flock care regimen.

Do Chickens Get High?

When considering whether chickens might get high from consuming cannabis, it’s important to understand the THC content in the plant. THC is the psychoactive part in marijuana and is present in varying concentrations throughout the plant, with higher concentrations in the buds.

Chickens might consume cannabis leaves and buds as part of their diet; however, the effect of THC on chickens is not well-studied. According to a Thai farm owner who feeds her chickens a mixture of cannabis and natural feed, THC levels can go up to 0.4%, while the legal limit for cannabis products in Thailand is 0.2% (source).

One farm owner claims their chickens exhibit normal behavior and doesn’t know if the cannabis gets them high.

If you decide to include cannabis in your chickens’ diet, carefully monitor their behavior and overall health. Be prepared to make adjustments to their feed if you notice any changes. It is also crucial to consider potential risks to your chickens’ life and any legal constraints in your region.

It’s essential to seek factual evidence and expert advice regarding the effects of cannabis on poultry. Existing information is limited, and more research is needed to understand the potential consequences of cannabis consumption for chickens.

Will The Cannabis Plant affect you if you eat eggs or meat?

outside access to many nesting boxes,

It’s natural to wonder if consuming eggs or meat from chickens fed with cannabis plants will affect you. To clear up any confusion, you should understand that chickens won’t get high from eating cannabis plants because the psychoactive compound found in marijuana, THC, requires heat to be activated. In its raw form, the cannabis plant does not produce a “high” effect in animals, as noted on a Reddit discussion.

As for the eggs and meat from these chickens, there’s currently no evidence suggesting that eating cannabis-fed chickens or their eggs would significantly affect the person consuming them. The THC levels in the eggs or meat would likely be negligible, and any remaining traces of the compound would not be enough to cause psychoactive effects in humans.

Interestingly, studies are exploring the potential benefits of using cannabis in chicken feed to reduce the use of antibiotics by farmers. In Thailand, researchers are looking into how cannabis-fed chickens may help curb reliance on antibiotics. While the results of these studies are still inconclusive, it further supports the notion that feeding chickens with cannabis plants does not pose significant risks to human consumers.

Based on the available information, eating eggs or meat from chickens fed with cannabis plants is unlikely to produce any psychoactive effects or adverse reactions in humans. However, as research is ongoing, staying informed and making decisions centered on verified scientific findings is essential.

Do Other Animals Get High From The Cannabis Plants?

cow and two chickens on a farm

Yes, animals can also experience the effects of cannabis. Similar to humans, animals have cannabinoid receptors, making them more sensitive to the effects of marijuana. Cats and dogs, in particular, have higher numbers of cannabinoid receptors than humans, meaning they can feel the effects of THC more intensely. Animals can get high from ingesting cannabis plants or through secondhand smoke.

Cattle have been known to experience the effects of cannabis as well. When they consume cannabis plants, they can get high, but they typically don’t enjoy it. Additionally, high doses of cannabis can be fatal for cattle.

When it comes to chickens, ducks, and geese, information about the effects of marijuana on them is scarce. However, it is smart to be cautious, as it’s still unknown whether raw cannabis plant material is toxic to these animals. 

To sum up:

  • Animals, especially cats, and dogs, have cannabinoid receptors making them sensitive to THC effects.
  • Ingesting cannabis, as well as exposure to secondhand smoke, can get animals high.
  • Cattle can get high from eating cannabis, but they don’t enjoy it, and high doses can be fatal.
  • It’s unclear whether cannabis is toxic to poultry, such as chickens, ducks, and geese, so it’s best to use caution.

Conclusion

Feeding chickens cannabis can be an interesting alternative to antibiotics. Thai farmers have experimented with this approach to reduce antibiotic dependency and improve chicken health. You need to understand the context and regulations surrounding the use of cannabis in chicken feed before attempting it on your own.

Remember that chickens fed with cannabis may behave differently than those not fed with the plant. While it is reported that chickens under the influence of cannabis exhibit normal behavior, monitoring your chickens closely after making any changes to their diet is crucial.

Remember, not all countries or states have legalized cannabis for agricultural use. In the U.S., cannabis is regulated at a state level, not by the federal government. Ensure you comply with local and national regulations before feeding your chickens cannabis.

Lastly, do further research and consult with other farmers or experts who have experience with this practice. This will help in making an educated choice about using cannabis in your chicken feed and ensure you are aware of its potential benefits and drawbacks.

caduceus, medical, marijuana, medicinal use, medicinal cannabis

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